2025.acl-long.861@ACL

Total: 1

#1 Shifting from Ranking to Set Selection for Retrieval Augmented Generation [PDF4] [Copy] [Kimi6] [REL]

Authors: Dahyun Lee, Yongrae Jo, Haeju Park, Moontae Lee

Retrieval in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) must ensure that retrieved passages are not only individually relevant but also collectively form a comprehensive set.Existing approaches primarily rerank top-k passages based on their individual relevance, often failing to meet the information needs of complex queries in multi-hop question answering.In this work, we propose a set-wise passage selection approach and introduce SetR, which explicitly identifies the information requirements of a query through Chain-of-Thought reasoning and selects an optimal set of passages that collectively satisfy those requirements.Experiments on multi-hop RAG benchmarks show that SetR outperforms both proprietary LLM-based rerankers and open-source baselines in terms of answer correctness and retrieval quality, providing an effective and efficient alternative to traditional rerankers in RAG systems.The code is available at https://github.com/LGAI-Research/SetR

Subject: ACL.2025 - Long Papers