2025.acl-long.903@ACL

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#1 Hierarchical Bracketing Encodings for Dependency Parsing as Tagging [PDF1] [Copy] [Kimi2] [REL]

Authors: Ana Ezquerro, David Vilares, Anssi Yli-Jyrä, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

We present a family of encodings for sequence labeling dependency parsing, based on the concept of hierarchical bracketing. We show that the existing 4-bit projective encoding belongs to this family, but it is suboptimal in the number of labels used to encode a tree. We derive an optimal hierarchical bracketing, which minimizes the number of symbols used and encodes projective trees using only 12 distinct labels (vs. 16 for the 4-bit encoding). We also extend optimal hierarchical bracketing to support arbitrary non-projectivity in a more compact way than previous encodings. Our new encodings yield competitive accuracy on a diverse set of treebanks.

Subject: ACL.2025 - Long Papers