2025.acl-srw.12@ACL

Total: 1

#1 Transforming Brainwaves into Language: EEG Microstates Meet Text Embedding Models for Dementia Detection [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Quoc-Toan Nguyen, Linh Le, Xuan-The Tran, Dorothy Bai, Nghia Duong-Trung, Thomas Do, Chin-teng Lin

This study proposes a novel, scalable, non-invasive and channel-independent approach for early dementia detection, particularly Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), by representing Electroencephalography (EEG) microstates as symbolic, language-like sequences. These representations are processed via text embedding and time-series deep learning models for classification. Developed on EEG data from 1001 participants across multiple countries, the proposed method achieves a high accuracy of 94.31% for AD detection. By eliminating the need for fixed EEG configurations and costly/invasive modalities, the introduced approach improves generalisability and enables cost-effective deployment without requiring separate AI models or specific devices. It facilitates scalable and accessible dementia screening, supporting timely interventions and enhancing AD detection in resource-limited communities.

Subject: ACL.2025 - Student Research Workshop