2025.emnlp-main.1114@ACL

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#1 Understanding and Leveraging the Expert Specialization of Context Faithfulness in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Jun Bai, Minghao Tong, Yang Liu, Zixia Jia, Zilong Zheng

Context faithfulness is essential for reliable reasoning in context-dependent scenarios. However, large language models often struggle to ground their outputs in the provided context, resulting in irrelevant responses.Inspired by the emergent expert specialization observed in mixture-of-experts architectures, this work investigates whether certain experts exhibit specialization in context utilization—offering a potential pathway toward targeted optimization for improved context faithfulness.To explore this, we propose Router Lens, a method that accurately identifies context-faithful experts. Our analysis reveals that these experts progressively amplify attention to relevant contextual information, thereby enhancing context grounding.Building on this insight, we introduce Context-faithful Expert Fine-Tuning (CEFT), a lightweight optimization approach that selectively fine-tunes context-faithful experts.Experiments across a wide range of benchmarks and models demonstrate that CEFT matches or surpasses the performance of full fine-tuning while being significantly more efficient.

Subject: EMNLP.2025 - Main