2025.emnlp-main.1358@ACL

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#1 Translate Smart, not Hard: Cascaded Translation Systems with Quality-Aware Deferral [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: António Farinhas, Nuno M Guerreiro, Sweta Agrawal, Ricardo Rei, Andre Martins

Larger models often outperform smaller ones but come with high computational costs. Cascading offers a potential solution. By default, it uses smaller models and defers only some instances to larger, more powerful models. However, designing effective deferral rules remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective approach for machine translation, using existing quality estimation (QE) metrics as deferral rules. We show that QE-based deferral allows a cascaded system to match the performance of a larger model while invoking it for a small fraction (30% to 50%) of the examples, significantly reducing computational costs. We validate this approach through both automatic and human evaluation.

Subject: EMNLP.2025 - Main