2025.findings-acl.339@ACL

Total: 1

#1 Does Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Really Reduce Harmfulness from Jailbreaking? [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Chengda Lu, Xiaoyu Fan, Yu Huang, Rongwu Xu, Jijie Li, Wei Xu

Jailbreak attacks have been observed to largely fail against recent reasoning models enhanced by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, the underlying mechanism remains underexplored, and relying solely on reasoning capacity may raise security concerns. In this paper, we try to answer the question: Does CoT reasoning really reduce harmfulness from jailbreaking? Through rigorous theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that CoT reasoning has dual effects on jailbreaking harmfulness. Based on the theoretical insights, we propose a novel jailbreak method, FicDetail, whose practical performance validates our theoretical findings.

Subject: ACL.2025 - Findings