2026.emnlp-tutorials.5@ACL

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#1 Causal Foundations for Interpretability: What Your Methods Actually Identify [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Shruti Joshi, Aaron Mueller, Patrik Reizinger, Dhanya Sridhar

Interpretability findings on large language models often fail to generalise, and causal claims can outrun the evidence. A recurring source, we suggest, is a borrowed vocabulary: interpretability inherited the words of causality — "mechanisms", "circuits", "features" — without always inheriting the bookkeeping that keeps causal claims precise. This tutorial teaches that bookkeeping for practitioners. Participants leave able to take any interpretability result and answer three questions: what claim does this method license, what would strengthen the claim, and when will it generalise?

Subject: EMNLP.2026 - Tutorial Abstracts