2026.findings-acl.4@ACL

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#1 Large Language Models Are Effective Human Annotation Assistants, But Not Good Independent Annotators [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Feng Gu, Zongxia Li, Carlos R. Colon, Benjamin Evans, Ishani Mondal, Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber

Event annotation is important for identifying, monitoring, and understanding sociological trends. Although expert annotators set the gold standard, they are expensive and inefficient. While state-of-the-art NLP models are an attractive alternative, they are often evaluated on standalone subtasks rather than entire workflows. Thus, we evaluate a holistic workflow that summarizes news with event coreference resolution and argument extraction in three modes: AI-only, AI assistance, and human only. Although AI’s recall is seven times higher than the tf-idf baseline at coreference resolution, it is far from replacing experts. However, experts adopt AI-extracted arguments 60% of the time, reducing extraction time by 25%. Our code and data are in https://github.com/Obertura777/gtd-data.

Subject: ACL.2026 - Findings