2@2019@IJCAI

Total: 1

#1 Portioning Using Ordinal Preferences: Fairness and Efficiency [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Stéphane Airiau ; Haris Aziz ; Ioannis Caragiannis ; Justin Kruger ; Jérôme Lang ; Dominik Peters

A public divisible resource is to be divided among projects. We study rules that decide on a distribution of the budget when voters have ordinal preference rankings over projects. Examples of such portioning problems are participatory budgeting, time shares, and parliament elections. We introduce a family of rules for portioning, inspired by positional scoring rules. Rules in this family are given by a scoring vector (such as plurality or Borda) associating a positive value with each rank in a vote, and an aggregation function such as leximin or the Nash product. Our family contains well-studied rules, but most are new. We discuss computational and normative properties of our rules. We focus on fairness, and introduce the SD-core, a group fairness notion. Our Nash rules are in the SD-core, and the leximin rules satisfy individual fairness properties. Both are Pareto-efficient.