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#1 On the Computation of Example-Based Abductive Explanations for Random Forests [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Gilles Audemard ; Jean-Marie Lagniez ; Pierre Marquis ; Nicolas Szczepanski

We show how to define and compute example-based abductive explanations. Such explanations are guaranteed to be 100% correct, fairly general, and persuasive enough since they cover sufficiently many reference instances furnished by the explainee. We prove that the latter coverage condition yields a complexity shift to the second level of the polynomial hierarchy. We present a CEGAR-based algorithm to derive such explanations, and show how to modify it to derive most anchored example-based abductive explanations, i.e., example-based abductive explanations that cover as many reference instances as possible. We also explain how to reduce example-based abductive explanations to get subset-minimal explanations. Experiments in the case of random forest classifiers show that our CEGAR-based algorithm is quite efficient in practice.