662@2022@IJCAI

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#1 Efficient Neural Neighborhood Search for Pickup and Delivery Problems [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Yining Ma ; Jingwen Li ; Zhiguang Cao ; Wen Song ; Hongliang Guo ; Yuejiao Gong ; Yeow Meng Chee

We present an efficient Neural Neighborhood Search (N2S) approach for pickup and delivery problems (PDPs). In specific, we design a powerful Synthesis Attention that allows the vanilla self-attention to synthesize various types of features regarding a route solution. We also exploit two customized decoders that automatically learn to perform removal and reinsertion of a pickup-delivery node pair to tackle the precedence constraint. Additionally, a diversity enhancement scheme is leveraged to further ameliorate the performance. Our N2S is generic, and extensive experiments on two canonical PDP variants show that it can produce state-of-the-art results among existing neural methods. Moreover, it even outstrips the well-known LKH3 solver on the more constrained PDP variant. Our implementation for N2S is available online.