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#1 Statistical Guarantees for the Robustness of Bayesian Neural Networks [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Luca Cardelli ; Marta Kwiatkowska ; Luca Laurenti ; Nicola Paoletti ; Andrea Patane ; Matthew Wicker

We introduce a probabilistic robustness measure for Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs), defined as the probability that, given a test point, there exists a point within a bounded set such that the BNN prediction differs between the two. Such a measure can be used, for instance, to quantify the probability of the existence of adversarial examples. Building on statistical verification techniques for probabilistic models, we develop a framework that allows us to estimate probabilistic robustness for a BNN with statistical guarantees, i.e., with a priori error and confidence bounds. We provide experimental comparison for several approximate BNN inference techniques on image classification tasks associated to MNIST and a two-class subset of the GTSRB dataset. Our results enable quantification of uncertainty of BNN predictions in adversarial settings.