D19-1020@ACL

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#1 Leveraging Dependency Forest for Neural Medical Relation Extraction [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi1]

Authors: Linfeng Song ; Yue Zhang ; Daniel Gildea ; Mo Yu ; Zhiguo Wang ; Jinsong Su

Medical relation extraction discovers relations between entity mentions in text, such as research articles. For this task, dependency syntax has been recognized as a crucial source of features. Yet in the medical domain, 1-best parse trees suffer from relatively low accuracies, diminishing their usefulness. We investigate a method to alleviate this problem by utilizing dependency forests. Forests contain more than one possible decisions and therefore have higher recall but more noise compared with 1-best outputs. A graph neural network is used to represent the forests, automatically distinguishing the useful syntactic information from parsing noise. Results on two benchmarks show that our method outperforms the standard tree-based methods, giving the state-of-the-art results in the literature.