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#1 MuLan: Adapting Multilingual Diffusion Models for Hundreds of Languages with Negligible Cost [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi1] [REL]

Authors: Sen Xing, Muyan Zhong, Zeqiang Lai, Liangchen Li, Jiawen Liu, Yaohui Wang, Jifeng Dai, Wenhai Wang

In this work, we explore a cost-effective framework for multilingual image generation. We find that, unlike models tuned on high-quality images with multilingual annotations, leveraging text encoders pre-trained on widely available, noisy Internet image-text pairs significantly enhances data efficiency in text-to-image (T2I) generation across multiple languages. Based on this insight, we introduce MuLan,Multi-Language adapter, a lightweight language adapter with fewer than 20M parameters, trained alongside a frozen text encoder and image diffusion model. Compared to previous multilingual T2I models, this framework offers: (1) Cost efficiency. Using readily accessible English data and off-the-shelf multilingual text encoders minimizes the training cost; (2) High performance. Achieving comparablegeneration capabilities in over 110 languages with CLIP similarity scores nearly matching those in English (39.57 for English vs. 39.61 for other languages); and (3) Broad applicability. Seamlessly integrating with compatible community tools like LoRA, LCM, ControlNet, and IP-Adapter, expanding its potential use cases.

Subject: ICML.2025 - Poster