Ma_AA-CLIP_Enhancing_Zero-Shot_Anomaly_Detection_via_Anomaly-Aware_CLIP@CVPR2025@CVF

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#1 AA-CLIP: Enhancing Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Anomaly-Aware CLIP [PDF8] [Copy] [Kimi3] [REL]

Authors: Wenxin Ma, Xu Zhang, Qingsong Yao, Fenghe Tang, Chenxu Wu, Yingtai Li, Rui Yan, Zihang Jiang, S.Kevin Zhou

Anomaly detection (AD) identifies outliers for applications like defect and lesion detection. While CLIP shows promise for zero-shot AD tasks due to its strong generalization capabilities, its inherent Anomaly-Unawareness leads to limited discrimination between normal and abnormal features. To address this problem, we propose Anomaly-Aware CLIP (AA-CLIP), which enhances CLIP's anomaly discrimination ability in both text and visual spaces while preserving its generalization capability. AA-CLIP is achieved by a straightforward and effective two-stage approach: it first creates anomaly-aware text anchors to clearly differentiate normal and abnormal semantics, then aligns patch-level visual features with these anchors for precise anomaly localization. AA-CLIP uses lightweight linear residual adapters to maintain CLIP's generalization and improves AD performance efficiently. Extensive experiments validate AA-CLIP as a resource-efficient solution for zero-shot AD tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results in industrial and medical applications. (code is available in Supplementary Material)

Subject: CVPR.2025 - Poster