N18-2003@ACL

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#1 Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Jieyu Zhao ; Tianlu Wang ; Mark Yatskar ; Vicente Ordonez ; Kai-Wei Chang

In this paper, we introduce a new benchmark for co-reference resolution focused on gender bias, WinoBias. Our corpus contains Winograd-schema style sentences with entities corresponding to people referred by their occupation (e.g. the nurse, the doctor, the carpenter). We demonstrate that a rule-based, a feature-rich, and a neural coreference system all link gendered pronouns to pro-stereotypical entities with higher accuracy than anti-stereotypical entities, by an average difference of 21.1 in F1 score. Finally, we demonstrate a data-augmentation approach that, in combination with existing word-embedding debiasing techniques, removes the bias demonstrated by these systems in WinoBias without significantly affecting their performance on existing datasets.