N19-4008@ACL

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#1 Eidos, INDRA, & Delphi: From Free Text to Executable Causal Models [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Rebecca Sharp ; Adarsh Pyarelal ; Benjamin Gyori ; Keith Alcock ; Egoitz Laparra ; Marco A. Valenzuela-Escárcega ; Ajay Nagesh ; Vikas Yadav ; John Bachman ; Zheng Tang ; Heather Lent ; Fan Luo ; Mithun Paul ; Steven Bethard ; Kobus Barnard ; Clayton Morrison ; Mihai Surdeanu

Building causal models of complicated phenomena such as food insecurity is currently a slow and labor-intensive manual process. In this paper, we introduce an approach that builds executable probabilistic models from raw, free text. The proposed approach is implemented through three systems: Eidos, INDRA, and Delphi. Eidos is an open-domain machine reading system designed to extract causal relations from natural language. It is rule-based, allowing for rapid domain transfer, customizability, and interpretability. INDRA aggregates multiple sources of causal information and performs assembly to create a coherent knowledge base and assess its reliability. This assembled knowledge serves as the starting point for modeling. Delphi is a modeling framework that assembles quantified causal fragments and their contexts into executable probabilistic models that respect the semantics of the original text, and can be used to support decision making.