Nam_M2SFormer_Multi-Spectral_and_Multi-Scale_Attention_with_Edge-Aware_Difficulty_Guidance_for@ICCV2025@CVF

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#1 M2SFormer: Multi-Spectral and Multi-Scale Attention with Edge-Aware Difficulty Guidance for Image Forgery Localization [PDF1] [Copy] [Kimi1] [REL]

Authors: Ju-Hyeon Nam, Dong-Hyun Moon, Sang-Chul Lee

Image editing techniques have rapidly advanced, facilitating both innovative use cases and malicious manipulation of digital images. Deep learning-based methods have recently achieved high accuracy in pixel-level forgery localization, yet they frequently struggle with computational overhead and limited representation power, particularly for subtle or complex tampering. In this paper, we propose M2SFormer, a novel Transformer encoder-based framework designed to overcome these challenges. Unlike approaches that process spatial and frequency cues separately, M2SFormer unifies multi-frequency and multi-scale attentions in the skip connection, harnessing global context to better capture diverse forgery artifacts. Additionally, our framework addresses the loss of fine detail during upsampling by utilizing a global prior map--a curvature metric indicating the difficulty of forgery localization--which then guides a difficulty-guided attention module to preserve subtle manipulations more effectively. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that M2SFormer outperforms existing state-of-the-art models, offering superior generalization in detecting and localizing forgeries across unseen domains. Our M2SFormer code is available in Github Link.

Subject: ICCV.2025 - Highlight