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#1 Continual Release Moment Estimation with Differential Privacy [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Nikita Kalinin, Jalaj Upadhyay, Christoph H. Lampert

We propose *Joint Moment Estimation* (JME), a method for continually and privately estimating both the first and second moments of a data stream with reduced noise compared to naive approaches. JME supports the *matrix mechanism* and exploits a joint sensitivity analysis to identify a privacy regime in which the second-moment estimation incurs no additional privacy cost, thereby improving accuracy while maintaining privacy. We demonstrate JME’s effectiveness in two applications: estimating the running mean and covariance matrix for Gaussian density estimation and model training with DP-Adam.

Subject: NeurIPS.2025 - Poster