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#1 Beyond Low-rank Decomposition: A Shortcut Approach for Efficient On-Device Learning [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Le-Trung Nguyen, Aël Quélennec, Van-Tam Nguyen, Enzo Tartaglione

On-device learning has emerged as a promising direction for AI development, particularly because of its potential to reduce latency issues and mitigate privacy risks associated with device-server communication, while improving energy efficiency. Despite these advantages, significant memory and computational constraints still represent major challenges for its deployment. Drawing on previous studies on low-rank decomposition methods that address activation memory bottlenecks in backpropagation, we propose a novel shortcut approach as an alternative. Our analysis and experiments demonstrate that our method can reduce activation memory usage, even up to $120.09\times$ compared to vanilla training, while also reducing overall training FLOPs up to $1.86\times$ when evaluated on traditional benchmarks.

Subject: ICML.2025 - Poster