bhattacharya26b@interspeech_2026@ISCA

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#1 Exploiting Neural Audio Codec Latents for Adversarial Audio Attacks [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Sameek Bhattacharya, Bharath Krishnamurthy, Ajita Rattani

Deep learning–based audio classification systems, including automatic speaker verification, are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Realistic real-time threat assessment remains difficult because optimization-based methods, such as projected gradient descent (PGD) and Carlini–Wagner, require costly iterative updates in the high-dimensional waveform domain. Generative attacks allow single-shot synthesis but often introduce perceptible artifacts or depend on computationally intensive architectures, while diffusion and autoregressive approaches incur high inference latency. To address this gap, we propose a generative attack framework operating in the continuous latent space of a neural audio codec. A conditional generator synthesizes class-specific perturbations in a single forward pass and decodes them into adversarial waveforms. Our method achieves targeted attack success rates up to 99% with sub-7 ms inference, outperforming generative baselines while reducing latency by 24×.

Subject: INTERSPEECH.2026 - Analysis and Assessment