bresler25b@v291@PMLR

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#1 Computational Equivalence of Spiked Covariance and Spiked Wigner Models via Gram-Schmidt Perturbation [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Guy Bresler, Alina Harbuzova

In this work, we show the first average-case reduction transforming the sparse Spiked Covariance Model into the sparse Spiked Wigner Model and as a consequence obtain the first computational equivalence result between two well-studied high-dimensional statistics models. Our approach leverages a new perturbation equivariance property for Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, enabling removal of dependence in the noise while preserving the signal.

Subject: COLT.2025 - Accept