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#1 Online Episodic Convex Reinforcement Learning [PDF1] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Bianca Marin Moreno, Khaled Eldowa, Pierre Gaillard, Margaux Brégère, Nadia Oudjane

We study online learning in episodic finite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDPs) with convex objective functions, known as the concave utility reinforcement learning (CURL) problem. This setting generalizes RL from linear to convex losses on the state-action distribution induced by the agent’s policy. The non-linearity of CURL invalidates classical Bellman equations and requires new algorithmic approaches. We introduce the first algorithm achieving near-optimal regret bounds for online CURL without any prior knowledge on the transition function. To achieve this, we use a novel online mirror descent algorithm with variable constraint sets and a carefully designed exploration bonus. We then address for the first time a bandit version of CURL, where the only feedback is the value of the objective function on the state-action distribution induced by the agent's policy. We achieve a sub-linear regret bound for this more challenging problem by adapting techniques from bandit convex optimization to the MDP setting.

Subject: ICML.2025 - Poster