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#1 Cyclic Counterfactuals under Shift–Scale Interventions [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Saptarshi Saha, Dhruv Vansraj Rathore, Utpal Garain

Most counterfactual inference frameworks traditionally assume acyclic structural causal models (SCMs), i.e. directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). However, many real-world systems (e.g. biological systems) contain feedback loops or cyclic dependencies that violate acyclicity. In this work, we study counterfactual inference in cyclic SCMs under shift–scale interventions, i.e., soft, policy-style changes that rescale and/or shift a variable’s mechanism.

Subject: NeurIPS.2025 - Poster