gruenstein05@interspeech_2005@ISCA

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#1 Context-sensitive statistical language modeling [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Alexander Gruenstein, Chao Wang, Stephanie Seneff

We present context-sensitive dynamic classes - a novel mechanism for integrating contextual information from spoken dialogue into a class n-gram language model. We exploit the dialogue system's information state to populate dynamic classes, thus percolating contextual constraints to the recognizer's language model in real time. We describe a technique for training a language model incorporating context-sensitive dynamic classes which considerably reduces word error rate under several conditions. Significantly, our technique does not partition the language model based on potentially artificial dialogue state distinctions; rather, it accommodates both strong and weak expectations via dynamic manipulation of a single model.