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#1 Operator World Models for Reinforcement Learning [PDF2] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Pietro Novelli, Marco Pratticò, massimiliano pontil, Carlo Ciliberto

Policy Mirror Descent (PMD) is a powerful and theoretically sound methodology for sequential decision-making. However, it is not directly applicable to Reinforcement Learning (RL) due to the inaccessibility of explicit action-value functions. We address this challenge by introducing a novel approach based on learning a world model of the environment using conditional mean embeddings. Leveraging tools from operator theory we derive a closed-form expression of the action-value function in terms of the world model via simple matrix operations. Combining these estimators with PMD leads to POWR, a new RL algorithm for which we prove convergence rates to the global optimum. Preliminary experiments in finite and infinite state settings support the effectiveness of our method.

Subject: NeurIPS.2024 - Poster