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#1 Fast Best-in-Class Regret for Contextual Bandits [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Samuel Girard, Aurelien Bibaut, Jill-Jênn Vie, Arthur Gretton, Nathan Kallus, Houssam Zenati

We study the problem of stochastic contextual bandits in the agnostic setting, where the goal is to compete with the best policy in a given class without assuming realizability or imposing model restrictions on losses or rewards. In this work, we propose \textit{Online Pessimistic Policy Learning} and establish the first fast rate for regret relative to the best-in-class policy. Our proposed algorithm updates the policy at every round by minimizing a pessimistic objective, defined as a clipped inverse-propensity estimate of the policy value plus a variance penalty. By leveraging entropy assumptions on the policy class and a Hölderian error-bound condition (a generalization of the margin condition), we achieve fast best-in-class regret rates, including polylogarithmic rates in the parametric case. Our analysis is driven by a novel sequential self-normalized maximal inequality for bounded martingale empirical processes, which yields uniform variance-adaptive confidence bounds and guarantees pessimism under adaptive data collection.

Subject: UAI.2026 - Poster