xhDcG8qtw9@OpenReview

Total: 1

#1 Always Tell Me The Odds: Fine-grained Conditional Probability Estimation [PDF1] [Copy] [Kimi1] [REL]

Authors: Liaoyaqi Wang, Zhengping Jiang, Anqi Liu, Benjamin Van Durme

We present a state-of-the-art model for fine-grained probability estimation of propositions conditioned on context. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced their reasoning capabilities, particularly on well-defined tasks with complete information. However, LLMs continue to struggle with making accurate and well-calibrated \emph{probabilistic} predictions under uncertainty or partial information. While incorporating uncertainty into model predictions often boosts performance, obtaining reliable estimates of that uncertainty remains understudied. In particular, LLM probability estimates tend to be coarse and biased towards more frequent numbers. Through a combination of human and synthetic data creation and assessment, scaling to larger models, and better supervision, we propose a set of strong and precise probability estimation models. We conduct systematic evaluations across tasks that rely on conditional probability estimation and show that our approach consistently outperforms existing fine-tuned and prompting-based methods by a large margin.

Subject: COLM.2025