xu26d@interspeech_2026@ISCA

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#1 Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Liang Xu, Diego Caviedes-Nozal, W. Bastiaan Kleijn, Longfei Felix Yan, Rasmus Kongsgaard Olsson

We propose Speech Enhancement based on Drifting Models (DriftSE), a novel generative framework that formulates denoising as an equilibrium problem. Rather than relying on iterative sampling, DriftSE natively achieves one-step inference by evolving the pushforward distribution of a mapping function to directly match the clean speech distribution. This evolution is driven by a Drifting Field, a learned correction vector that guides samples toward the high-density regions of the clean distribution, which naturally facilitates training on unpaired data by matching distributions rather than individual paired samples. We investigate the framework under two formulations: a direct mapping from the noisy observation, and a stochastic conditional generative model from a Gaussian prior. Experiments on the VoiceBank-DEMAND benchmark demonstrate that DriftSE achieves high-fidelity enhancement in a single step, outperforming multi-step diffusion baselines and establishing a new paradigm for speech enhancement.

Subject: INTERSPEECH.2026 - Speech Processing