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#1 Semeru: A Memory-Disaggregated Managed Runtime [PDF] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Chenxi Wang ; Haoran Ma ; Shi Liu ; Yuanqi Li ; Zhenyuan Ruan ; Khanh Nguyen ; Michael D. Bond ; Ravi Netravali ; Miryung Kim ; Guoqing Harry Xu

Resource-disaggregated architectures have risen in popularity for large datacenters. However, prior disaggregation systems are designed for native applications; in addition, all of them require applications to possess excellent locality to be efficiently executed. In contrast, programs written in managed languages are subject to periodic garbage collection (GC), which is a typical graph workload with poor locality. Although most datacenter applications are written in managed languages, current systems are far from delivering acceptable performance for these applications. This paper presents Semeru, a distributed JVM that can dramatically improve the performance of managed cloud applications in a memory-disaggregated environment. Its design possesses three major innovations: (1) a universal Java heap, which provides a unified abstraction of virtual memory across CPU and memory servers and allows any legacy program to run without modifications; (2) a distributed GC, which offloads object tracing to memory servers so that tracing is performed closer to data; and (3) a swap system in the OS kernel that works with the runtime to swap page data efficiently. An evaluation of Semeru on a set of widely-deployed systems shows very promising results.