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#1 Differentiable Hierarchical Visual Tokenization [PDF2] [Copy] [Kimi] [REL]

Authors: Marius Aasan, Martine Hjelkrem-Tan, Nico Catalano, Changkyu Choi, Adín Ramírez Rivera

Vision Transformers rely on fixed patch tokens that ignore the spatial and semantic structure of images. In this work, we introduce an end-to-end differentiable tokenizer that adapts to image content with pixel-level granularity while remaining backward-compatible with existing architectures for retrofitting pretrained models. Our method uses hierarchical model selection with information criteria to provide competitive performance in both image-level classification and dense-prediction tasks, and even supports out-of-the-box raster-to-vector conversion.

Subject: NeurIPS.2025 - Spotlight